Myopia and Cataract

Abstract

The rising global incidence of myopia warrants urgent attention due to its role in predisposing individuals to vision-threat - ening ocular conditions, including but not limited to cataracts and glaucoma. This review seeks to delineate the current understanding of the complex relationship between myopia and cataracts, exploring both epidemiological and pathological perspectives. Notably, there is a recognized association between myopia and early-onset cataract. Persistent progression of myopia over a lifetime can induce chronic alterations in the lens, encompassing shifts in both its microenvironment and structural attributes. Moreover, managing cataracts in myopic eyes presents significant challenges due to increased surgi- cal difficulty and a higher likelihood of perioperative complications. Consequently, it is crucial to facilitate early detection of complications, forge apt management strategies, and implement targeted interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of both cataract and cataract surgery-related visual impairments in individuals with myopia. The overarching goal remains to enhance the quality of life for those affected by myopia, especially during their most productive working years.